Regularly visiting your doctor is important for maintaining optimal health. According to the American College of Physicians, a physician who specializes in internal medicine focuses on the treatment of sickness and diseases in adults. This type of doctor is often referred to as an internist or primary care doctor. According to the CDC, the percentage of adults who had a visit with a doctor or other health care professional in the last year is 84.9%. Let's look at three of the conditions that can be treated through internal medicine.

1. Cardiovascular Problems

Some heart problems can be treated with the help of internal medicine. However, more severe cardio issues will need the expertise of a cardiovascular specialist. Mild or moderate conditions should first be analyzed with your internist. If it's determined that you need more specialized treatment, a referral can be made to a cardiologist. A primary care doctor can help with the maintenance management of cardio problems that are also being treated by a specialist.

2. Respiratory Illness

Issues that affect your lungs or breathing fall under respiratory issues. Internal medicine can help with these types of problems. Illnesses such as respiratory infections caused by infection, bacteria, or fungus can be treated with prescriptions from your primary care doctor. Conditions such as asthma can also be treated through internal medicine. In our experience, treatments may include medications and breathing exercises.

If a patient has severe respiratory issues or disease, they will likely need a referral to a lung specialist. While working with a lung specialist, the primary doctor can still help make sure the patient stays on top of their treatment plan. For this reason, it's very important to seek routine appointments with a reputable primary care doctor.

3. Bone Issues

Bone-related issues can also be treated with internal medicine. In our experience, some examples of these conditions include osteoarthritis or osteoporosis. An internist can recommend X-rays or MRI scans to get a better look at your bones. Medications can be prescribed as well. If necessary, you can also be referred to a specialist.

An internist can also help with conditions such as endocrine problems, weight loss, general health, mild skin conditions, and more. If you are looking for a primary care doctor in your area, please contact Hitchcock Family Medicine today. We are here to help you along your health and wellness journey.